Collabryzk Journal for Scientific Studies

Pelatihan Efikasi Diri untuk Menurunkan Kecenderungan Relapse: Studi Eksperimen Kuasi Pada Pecandu Napza

Hasan Fahrur Rozi — 2023-06-20

Study aims: The study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy training in reducing the tendency to relapse on substance abusers. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design. Six drug addicts receive Self-Efficacy Training. The Relapse Tendency Scale was carried out before and after training. Results: The results of non-parametric statistical analysis using Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the study participants on the relapse tendency scale (p = 0.018). Conclusion: Self-efficacy training can be used as a support program to prevent relapse on substance abusers.

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Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelatihan efikasi diri untuk menurunkan kecenderungan relapse pada penyalahguna napza. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi eskperimen kuasi dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Enam penyalahguna napza mendapatkan Pelatihan Efikasi Diri. Pengukuran menggunakan skala kecenderungan relapse dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik non parametrik menggunakan Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest skala kecenderungan relapse terhadap peserta (p = 0,018). Kesimpulan: Pelatihan efikasi diri dapat dijadikan salah satu program pendukung untuk mencegah relapse pada penyalahguna napza.

Reducing Anxiety in Bullied Teens: A scooping review on cognitive therapy

Rufinus Sabtian Herlambang — 2023-06-20

Background: Bullying is a serious problem that can have a devastating impact on the mental health of adolescents. Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems experienced by bullied adolescents. Study aims: This paper aims to review the latest research done on the effectiveness of cognitive therapy to reduce anxiety in adolescents experiencing bullying. Method: A scoping review on the literatures reporting the use of CBT is an intervention to reduce anxiety in adolescents who have been bullied. The literature search was performed on three databases: Google Scholar, PubMed dan Scopus, during period of year 2013-2022. From 1,042 journals identified during initial screening, there are three article met the inclusion criteria. Result: CBT was effective in reducing anxiety symptoms in adolescents who had been bullied. Conclusion: CBT is a promising treatment for reducing anxiety in adolescents who have been bullied.

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Pendahuluan: Perundungan adalah masalah serius yang dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan mental remaja. Kecemasan adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan mental yang paling umum dialami oleh remaja korban perundungan. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengkaji penelitian terbaru mengenai keefektifan terapi kognitif untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada remaja yang mengalami perundungan. Metode: Penelusuran literatur dilakukan terhadap hasil-hasil penelitian mengenai intervensi CBT untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada remaja korban perundungan. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan pada tiga database, yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed dan Scopus, selama periode tahun 2013-2022. Dari 1.041 jurnal yang terindetifikasi, terdapat tiga jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: terapi kognitif perilaku mampu menurunkan kecemasan pada remaja yang memiliki pengalaman buruk dengan perundungan. Kesimpulan: CBT merupakan intervensi yang menjanjikan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada remaja korban perundungan.

Life After Stroke: Studi Fenomenologis Kualitas Hidup Penyintas Stroke di Indonesia

Jessica Dhoria Arywibowo — 2023-06-20

Background: Stroke is one of the causes of functional disability that affects the quality of life of survivors. Study aims: This study aims to understand the quality of life of stroke survivors. Method: This study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Data collection used semi-structured interviews with two male stroke survivors aged 54 and 55 years old. Research data was analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) techniques. Result: Five themes were found from participants' experiences: physical conditions, emotional conditions, social relationships, faith, and finance. Conclusion: The quality of life of stroke survivors is indicated by a decrease in physical dan financial conditions, positive and negative emotions, and an increase in social relationships and faith. This result can be a reference for healthcare practitioners in providing post-stroke services.

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Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan fungsional yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup penyintasnya. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kualitas hidup pada penyintas stroke. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur kepada dua orang pria penyintas stroke berusia 54 dan 55 tahun. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil: Ditemukan lima tema dari pengalaman partisipan, yaitu kondisi fisik, kondisi emosi, hubungan sosial, keimanan, dan finansial. Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup penyintas stroke ditunjukkan oleh menurunnya kondisi fisik dan finansial, emosi positif dan negatif, serta meningkatnya hubungan sosial dan keimanan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi praktisi di bidang kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan pasca stroke.

Gangguan suasana hati terkait menstruasi Gambaran problem psikologis dan intervensinya

Annastasia Ediati — 2023-06-20

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe mood disorder characterized by emotional and physical symptoms that significantly impair a women's quality of life during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing literature on PMDD, drawn from leading databases including PubMed, Medline, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. This paper describes what PMDD is, diagnostic criteria for PMDD according to DSM-5 and ICD-11, PMDD assessment instruments, the psychological impact of PMDD and its treatment. Pharmacological interventions, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are emerging as the main treatment options, but non-pharmacological approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy are also promising. From previous studies it can be concluded that PMDD has a multidimensional impact on women who experience PMDD. Further research is needed, especially regarding psychosocial impacts, development of PMDD assessment instruments, and psychosocial interventions to alleviate PMDD.

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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) adalah gangguan suasana hati yang parah yang ditandai dengan gejala emosional dan fisik yang secara signifikan mengganggu kualitas hidup wanita selama fase luteal dari siklus menstruasi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh dari literatur dari database PubMed, Medline, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai apa itu PMDD, kriteria diagnostik menurut DSM-5 dan ICD-11, instrumen asesmen PMDD, dampak psikologis PMDD dan penanganannya. Intervensi farmakologis, khususnya inhibitor reuptake serotonin selektif (SSRI), muncul sebagai pilihan pengobatan utama, tetapi pendekatan non-farmakologis seperti terapi perilaku-kognitif juga efektif. Dari hasil analisis terhadap penelitian sebelumnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa PMDD berdampak multidimensi pada perempuan yang mengalami PMDD. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut, khususnya mengenai dampak psikososial, pengembangan instrumen asesmen PMDD, dan intervensi psikososial untuk meringankan PMDD.

Differential item functioning analysis on UCLA Loneliness Scale 8 using Rasch model

Dito Aryo Prabowo — 2023-06-20

Background: Loneliness measurement is profound to assess inidividuals in enforced social isolation from government due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Major scales including UCLA Loneliness Scale 8 or ULS-8 have been employed for this reason. However, comprehensive validation study, including differential item functioning (DIF) to sought different estimation between groups are seldomly studied in adaptation study. Study aims: This study aims to analyze DIF of ULS-8 using Rasch model detection method. Method: 1500 Indonesian respondents data were obtained with online questionnaire inspecting three different subgroups; age group (young and middle adult age group), gender (male and female), and marital statuses (married or not married). Result and Conclusion: Based on probability (p < .05) and t-value higher than 2 (|t|>2), it was found that one item was different significantly in age group comparison, two items were differed in gender subgroup, and no DIF detected in marital statuses subgroup.

Child labor in Indonesia: Do these children happy?

Sophia Amanda Ayu Kinasih — 2023-06-20

In Indonesia, child labor is a serious issue, with more than 8 million children under the age of 18 employed in hazardous or exploitative circumstances. The paper examines how child labor impacts Indonesian children's happiness. The paper begins by defining child labor and explaining its prevalence in Indonesia. In the following sections, it discusses the different reasons for children to work in Indonesia, including poverty, family need, and cultural norms. The paper then reviews the studies on the impact of child labor on children's happiness in Indonesia. From previous studies, it can be concluded that children's happiness is mixed when it comes to child labor. Some studies suggest that child labor can negatively impact children's happiness, leading to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. However, the results of other studies indicated that child labor can increase children's self-esteem, a sense of responsibility, and financial independence. Moreover, child labor may improve children's happiness as a result. The paper ends with a discussion of policy and practice implications.